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Persuasive Essay Topics On Human Trafficking
Thursday, August 27, 2020
ENV 101 Exam 3 Essays
ENV 101 Exam 3 Essays ENV 101 Exam 3 Paper ENV 101 Exam 3 Paper Article Topic: The Secret Life Of Bees The World Health Organization views wellbeing as fundamentally an issue of______ prosperity. Physical, mental and social Generally, the best dangers to human wellbeing originated from Pathogenic living beings ______, rather than______ are turning into the main sources of incapacity and unexpected passing around the world. Interminable conditions, for example, cardiovascular ailment; irresistible ailments, for example, jungle fever Irresistible maladies, for example, looseness of the bowels are firmly connected to Lack of healthy sustenance Risky substances______ while poisons are______. Are hazardous substances; noxious substances Harmful substances are hazardous on the grounds that they Respond or meddle with explicit cell capacities Which of the accompanying practices contributes the least to anti-microbial or pesticide opposition? An individual takes the full course of the proper anti-infection when she has a bacterial contamination Among the most significant attributes of synthetic compounds in deciding their natural dangers is/are These The biomagnification of DDT shows that Higher trophic level life forms can move poisons in a sort of reverse natural pyramid. The vast majority do their very own hazard appraisals dependent on Individual inclinations and inclinations just as rationale Undernourished guardians regularly bring up youngsters who are undernourished in light of the fact that the guardians These are purposes behind the endless loop Food security has to do with The capacity of a populace to get food on an everyday premise Individuals can endure malnourishment in the event that they expend huge sums of_____instead of______. Fat and sugar; nutrients and protein Individuals who stay alive on dull nourishments, for example, cassava, potatoes and white rice Frequently get inadequate protein The three harvests that people depend on for most of supplements and calories are Wheat, rice and maize (corn) Most people depend on only a couple of th eworlds creature and plant species for food in light of the fact that solitary a couple Food types are what we are acclimated with eating Which of the accompanying doesn't depict the status of the universes wild fisheries? Fish cultivating has permitted wild fish to recoup around the world Which of coming up next is the most right meaning of soil? These enough portray soil The basic natural segment of soil that gives it its structure is named Humus Topsoil contains dominatingly Blended natural material and mineral particles In created nations, the latest increments in rural efficiency have originated from New harvest assortments About what part of world freshwater withdrawals is utilized for agribusiness? 3/4 Which is the best editing technique for lessening disintegration? Turning corn, wheat and clover Which of the accompanying uses minimal measure of vitality in industrialized cultivating rehearses? Drying the yields Green compost is Green plants, particularly vegetables that are planted and afterward furrowed under Around the world, customary and local assortments of food crops have______ since the presentation of green transformation assortments. Been generally supplanted by new assortments Fifty years prior, there were a few hundred assortments of wheat developed in teh Middle East. No a couple of the more present day high responder assortments have supplanted the indigenous species. What are the ramifications of this change? Hereditary assets are lessened and a plague of wheat malady is almost certain because of the dependence on barely any species The main hereditarily altered creature for human utilization is a salmon with additional development hormones. Which of coming up next isn't a worry about this creature? These are for the most part stresses over the GM salmon Which of coming up next is the most ideal approach to guarantee soil wellbeing? Strip cultivating and leaving deposits on fields after collect The advantages of leaving crop buildups on a field after reap incorporate These are right One of the biological advantages related with aquaculture is the natural material created from the aquaculture tanks. The supplements increment the wellbeing and efficiency of the encompassing normal biological system. Bogus Farming cropland is contracting around the world. Valid Purchasing conceal developed espresso and cocoa minimally affects nearby biological systems where they are developed. Valid Terracing is more supportable than regular cultivating, but on the other hand is increasingly costly. Valid Rural (ranch) appropriations are particularly successful in helping safeguard little family cultivates. Bogus Bug life forms will in general be Generalist species Of the a great many living animal types, about ____ cause 90 percent of the overall harvest harm. 100 Critical horticultural fiscal misfortunes are because of the demolition of _____ through pesticide splash float and buildups on blossoms. Bumble bees The majority of the pesticides applied in the United States are utilized in Horticulture Normal natural pesticides are most certainly not These are qualities of normal natural pesticides As far as horticulture, pesticides have lead to _____ for shoppers These are right Around ______ percent of the pesticides we use never arrive at the proposed target. 90 For what reason are vermin predator populaces so unfavorably influenced by wide range pesticides? Predators in higher trophic levels are bound to be cleared out than lower trophic levels As indicated by your educator, what are the two kinds of ââ¬Å"overpopulationâ⬠which natural science must battle with? individuals and utilization Up until now, as depicted in ââ¬Å"The Last Straw,â⬠there have been no endeavors to put dams on the Indus River in Kashmir to expand Pakistanââ¬â¢s water security in light of the fact that: Pakistan fears these dams could be utilized as weapons if there should be an occurrence of war with India. The Indus Waters Treaty, as brought up in ââ¬Å"The Last Straw,â⬠has endure almost 50 years and three wars among India and Pakistan. Valid As communicated in ââ¬Å"How to Stop Climate Change: The Easy Way,â⬠such critical conditions in the Earthââ¬â¢s framework as the breakdown of the Amazon rainforest, or the arrival of methane from defrosting Siberian permafrost, speak to the intersection of: tipping focuses As brought out in ââ¬Å"How to Stop Climate Change: The Easy Way,â⬠thinking about the relative outcomes, the creator would prefer to see China building two atomic reactors week after week than two: coal-terminated plants As contended in ââ¬Å"How to Stop Climate Change: The Easy Way,â⬠with regards to an unnatural weather change, numerous individuals, subliminally at any rate, really need to be deceived: Valid As referenced in ââ¬Å"Global Warming Battlefields,â⬠Al Gore was perceived for his endeavors to bring issues to light about an unnatural weather change when he shared the 2007 Nobel Peace Prize with: IPCC As related in ââ¬Å"Global Warming Battlefields,â⬠a developing assemblage of proof proposes that extreme atmosphere changes have would in general increment the danger of asset related clash, as was evident during 1300-1700, a range of time known as the: Little Ice Age As noted in ââ¬Å"Global Warming Battlefields,â⬠much examination has been dedicated to the reasons for state breakdown and the ascent of ethnic civilian armies, however no exploration has recognized an unmistakable, reliable arrangement of precipitation factors. Valid As expressed in ââ¬Å"Executive Summary from Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity,â⬠the class of creatures whose part face the most serious danger of termination is: creatures of land and water As stated in ââ¬Å"Executive Summary from Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity,â⬠the soonest and most serious effects of sensational biodiversity misfortune and the going with debasement of environment administrations would be looked by: poor people As indicated by ââ¬Å"Executive Summary from Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity,â⬠in certain situations, environmental change can be relieved while keeping up and in any event, extending the current degree of timberlands and other characteristic environments while staying away from extra living space misfortune. valid As indicated by ââ¬Å"When Diversity Vanishes,â⬠the most emotional assorted variety breakdown: are mass annihilations As revealed in ââ¬Å"When Diversity Vanishes,â⬠in fund, expansion lessens chance by: spreading cash among resources that react distinctively during market moves As called attention to in ââ¬Å"When Diversity Vanishes,â⬠in master judgment, the normal judgment of a gathering is better t
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Jean Watsonââ¬â¢s Caring Theory an Example of the Topic Personal Essays by
Jean Watsonââ¬â¢s Caring Theory Conceptual Need paper test on Jean Watsons Caring Theory subject? We will compose a custom paper test explicitly for you Continue Nursing speculations are verifiably being underestimated on the grounds that they are not yet realities. Little do these individuals realize that without nursing hypotheses, social insurance would not be as productive and successful as it is today. Along these lines, this paper is intended to welcome the hypothesis with Jean Watson as defender. Her hypothesis on caring will demonstrate how significant it is for medical attendants to demonstrate worry to their patients. The relationship of the medical caretaker and the patient is essential in the recuperation and mending phase of the patient, and this hypothesis clarifies all the reasons why. Our Customers Often Tell EssayLab journalists: I'm not in the state of mind to compose my article. Be that as it may, I need to invest energy with my better half Proficient essayists propose: Write a Good Thesis Statement Presentation Nursing hypotheses are significant in social insurance, and not a great deal of attendants and other clinical experts realize that. Some of them feel that nursing hypotheses are just for school, in which understudy medical caretakers survey these for a long test or a basic class recitation. Nursing hypotheses are as significant as nursing realities in light of the fact that without these speculations, medical caretakers would not have the option to completely apply what they have realized in school. One of the best scholars of all occasions is Jean Watson. She is known for her Theory of Caring. Before Jean Watsons Caring Theory is talked about, it will assist with realizing the scholars foundation first. Watson is a nursing researcher who presently dwells in Boulder, Colorado yet was brought up in West Virginia (McEwen and Willis, 2007, p. 191). She had her college degree at the University of Colorado where she completed brain research and nursing. Her want information showed when she completed her lords degree. She had mental psychological wellness nursing as her MA, and instructive brain science and directing as her Ph.D (McEwen and Willis, 2007, p. 191). At the School of Nursing in University of Colorado, Watson is the Murchinson-Scoville Chair in Caring Science and furthermore a Distinguished Professor in Nursing. She is the author of the Colorados Center for Human Caring (McEwen and Willis, 2007, p. 191). She is likewise subsidiary to the American Academy of Nursing and it is nothing unexpected that she has gotten various privileged doctoral degrees and different distinctions both from the national and the worldwide scene (McEwen and Willis, 2007, p. 191). Due to her hypothesis of human mindful, and her ways of thinking that molded her assessments and bits of knowledge, Jean Watson had the option to distribute a book clarifying her hypothesis. Today, her hypothesis is being educated in schools. Medical caretakers from the various pieces of the globe study her contemplations and experiences (McEwen and Willis, 2007, p. 191). As indicated by Jean Watson, her hypothesis is limited by three essential components. The principal component is the carative factor. With regards to caractive factor, Watson remembers ten stages for her hypothetical structure (McEwen and Willis, 2007, p. 191). The Caractive Factor These ten stages incorporate charitable and humanistic arrangement of qualities, nearness of expectation and love, being touchy not exclusively to oneself yet in addition to others, encouraging connections that are reliable and accommodating, communicating emotions which can either be certain or contrary, having the option to realize how to take care of issues and be minding simultaneously, how to learn and how to instruct in a transpersonal way, building up a steady domain, having the option to help the necessities of individual people and ultimately, being delicate to powers that are profound, phenomenological and existential (Johnson and Bayliss, 2004, p. 173). As Watson built up her hypothesis, she made it known the possibility of clinical caritas process which is presently what individuals concentrate in lieu of her caractive variables. With these new procedures, it very well may be seen that there is a bigger and increasingly tremendous otherworldly measurement included. Caritas is a Greek word that way to offer consideration, to love or to treasure. Presently, underneath are a few manners by which Watson applies the caractive factors in thinking about clinical patients (Johnson and Bayliss, 2004, p. 173). Caritas can be applied when rehearsing adoration, poise and thoughtfulness up to an attendant is under cognizant mindful. A medical attendant ought to likewise be available in light of the fact that the one being dealt with must have their emotional world and conviction framework bolstered and empowered. Patients must be instructed how to support and build up their transpersonal selves, their otherworldly practices, sympathy and the way they are touchy with others (Johnson and Bayliss, 2004, p. 173). Caring relationship must be created consistently, and must be continued with trust and a helping domain. It is likewise critical to help and know about how a patient communicates sentiments, be it negative or positive, all together for the patient to be nearer with their internal identity (Johnson and Bayliss, 2004, p. 173). Obviously, along these lines, the holding between the medical attendant and the patient is likewise developed. To appropriately think about the patient, it is critical to be innovative, as well, since along these lines, the medical caretaker will without a doubt need to discover approaches to realize how to think about the patient in a superior manner. Inventiveness is significant with regards to mending and caring practices (Johnson and Bayliss, 2004, p. 173). Obviously, caring is a workmanship, so inventiveness is required in this hypothesis. It is additionally essential to take part in a genuine encounter limited by instructing and learning. In a genuine educating learning experience, the medical caretaker must have the option to tell the patient how to join meaning and being and simultaneously, the attendant ought to likewise have the option to show the patient to remain inside the casing of reference of others (Johnson and Bayliss, 2004, p. 173). A mending domain is likewise significant for a patient, be it a physical or a non-physical condition. The recuperating condition must be described by harmony, poise, comfort, magnificence, completeness, cognizance and obviously, vitality (Johnson and Bayliss, 2004, p. 173). Helping the patient with their fundamental needs is additionally pivotal, on the grounds that this is the place a medical attendant oversees the basics of human consideration. At the point when these fundamentals are utilized, it consequently implies that the psyche, body and soul of the patient are totally joined together. The individual needs to comprehend the solidarity of being and completeness (Marriner-Tomey and Alligood, 2006, p. 105). Along these lines, the medical attendant can develop the rise of the soul, and take care of the typified soul in a patient. Human consideration in Watson's hypothesis is thusly about thinking about the wiped out, however for giving grace and worry for the spirit (Marriner-Tomey and Alligood, 2006, p. 105). The Transpersonal Caring Relationship The second component of Watsons hypothesis is the transpersonal caring relationship. Transpersonal caring relationship, as indicated by Watson, centers not around customary consideration, however on a unique one that depends on the accompanying: the ethical duty of the attendant with regards to protecting human pride and profound self, and that is only one (Marriner-Tomey and Alligood, 2006, p. 105). The mindful cognizance of the medical attendant which the person in question communicates so as to respect and safeguard oneself and the spirit, in this way not diminishing the point of view for an individual into somebody with an ethical status of a material thing is another. The mindful awareness of the medical caretaker is likewise required with regards to mending on the grounds that with this procedure, what happens are association that is deliberate alongside recognition and experience (Marriner-Tomey and Alligood, 2006, p. 105). Transpersonal relationship is about how a medical caretaker doesn't just manage target appraisal however past it also. A medical caretaker should think about the more profound significance of the patient's medicinal services. The person should comprehend the emotional piece of the patient's character. An attendant doesn't possibly help the specialist or help the patient when taking in medication. A medical caretaker is additionally answerable for helping the patient get their point of view and along these lines, the commonality between the patient and the attendant is better valued (Marriner-Tomey and Alligood, 2006, p. 105). Commonality, obviously, must be accomplished the entire time since this is critical to the relationship as the patient is mending and recuperating. Accordingly, one is known as the mindful one, and the other is alluded to as the one being thought about. The two of them associate with search for completeness and importance (Marriner-Tomey and Alligood, 2006, p. 105). What is genuinely accomplished in this association is torment's otherworldly amazing quality. Why, at that point, is the term transpersonal utilized? Transpersonal, in this specific circumstance, is tied in with going past the inner self today, directly right now, as an inpidual arrives at increasingly significant and progressively characterized profound associations in empowering mending and solace. The objective of this theorys component is to advance inward amicability, completeness, mankind and poise, and simultaneously save these (Marriner-Tomey and Alligood, 2006, p. 105). The Caring Moment or The Caring Occasion As indicated by Watson, a mindful second is the point at which a patient and an attendant joins together, cultivating human mindful. The two take part in human-to-human connection in any event, when the two of them are not the same as one another. A field coordinates an inpiduals casing of reference. Summarizing the experience of people, it tends to be discovered this is made of significance, discernments, contemplations, desires, objectives, convictions, considerations, sensations and emotions. All these rely upon the historical backdrop of the inpidual's life, and everything that transpired or her previously. It is additionally founded on the current second, and obviously, on how the individual sees their future (Marriner-Tomey and Alligood, 2006, p. 105). Clinical Application To apply this hypothesis, at that point, a medical caretaker must know about Je
Friday, August 21, 2020
Rideshare Company May Provide Payday Loan Alternative to Drivers - OppLoans
Rideshare Company May Provide Payday Loan Alternative to Drivers - OppLoans Rideshare Company May Provide Payday Loan Alternative to Drivers Rideshare Company May Provide Payday Loan Alternative to DriversInside Subprime: September 20, 2019By Lindsay FrankelA major rideshare firm recently announced to some drivers via an in-app message that it would develop a ânew financial productâ that would assist its drivers in getting out of a financial bind. Recipients of the message were asked to answer four survey questions, including:âHave you taken out a small loan (of a dollar amount below 1,000 USD) in the past 3 years?ââIf [our rideshare firm] provided loans, what amount are you most likely to request?âThis wonât be the firms first foray into the financial services industry. The company currently issues a co-branded Visa credit card for customers and assists its drivers in leasing vehicles with third-party partnerships. And in 2016, the rideshare business introduced a cash advance program with zero interest. But the firm made no mention of the interest rates associated with the new product, causing concern amo ng some politicians and drivers that it might resemble a payday loan with predatory fees. For already cash-strapped drivers, that could be extremely damaging. Then again, drivers with bad credit or who canât access low-interest loans through a bank or credit union would most likely get a worse deal from a payday lender. Thatâs especially true in states that do little to regulate the industry. Payday loans in Texas, for example, carry an average APR of 454 percent, according to the most recent data from Pew Charitable Trusts. Itâs becoming more common for employers to offer payday loan alternatives, reports The Wall Street Journal. That includes major companies and even some cities. These cash advances and loans have interest rates ranging from six to 36 percent, a far cry from the triple-digit interest rates associated with payday loans. California Assemblywoman Lorena Gonzalez, who introduced the California bill that would reclassify certain types of contract workers as em ployees, told Recode: âI think anytime an employer, especially one that already skirts labor law, offers their employees loans, we are wading into very dangerous and oppressive territory.âSince the firm declined to comment on the new product, thereâs no telling if it will actually come to fruition or what fees drivers would incur from using it. But consumer advocates are shining a spotlight on the rideshare company with regards to fair treatment for drivers. Learn more about payday loans, scams, and cash advances by checking out our city and state financial guides, including Chicago, Illinois, Florida, and Texas.Visit OppLoans on YouTube | Facebook | Twitter | LinkedIn
Monday, May 25, 2020
Movie Analysis Batman - 1933 Words
Batman has pretty much always had a sidekick, but none have worked out as well as Robin has. So what is so different about Robin that has made their relationship last so long, and how did their relationship become so strong throughout the years? When Gardner Fox writes these stories he constantly reminds us how Robin compliments Batman in more ways than just being his sidekick. When Batman makes Robin part of his team, he not only saves Robin but Robin saves Batman in a way as well, he gives him a sense of compassion and a feeling of having a family again. Pulling him away from the darkness that he constantly battles with. Robin is that light showing a brighter, friendlier side to the war on crime. A voice of reason that always puts Batman on his feet, softening the harsh view Batman has of the world. Before Robin Batman was darker and more violent, and that was good for adults but the creators also wanted to include the young adult audience. Creating Robin with the child like person ality seemed fit for the goal they wanted to reach, and it worked well. Robin, the faithful sidekick to the Dark Knight is not just a sidekick but a best friend, co-worker, son, and in some sense an advisor to Batman. Not only is he an anchor for him, he has kept Batman from falling down a dark hole many times before and will do so in the future as well, the best way he can. Robin will always be there for him even when he least expects it. Popping up during cases Batman purposely went alone on,Show MoreRelatedMovie Analysis : Superman, Batman, And Iron Man1495 Words à |à 6 PagesMovies now a days such as the Avengers, Suicide Squad, and Captain America, value teamwork. In the films Superman, Batman, and Iron Man, they reveal how back in the early 2000ââ¬â¢s America valued independence compared to these recent movies like the Avengers, Suicide Squad, and Captain America and how they value teamwork. In comparison to todayââ¬â¢s superhero films, the Avengers are a collaboration between the marvel superheros who team up and try to stop the apocalyps e from the aliens. Superhero filmsRead MoreThe Dark Knight Is Not A Superhero Movie1224 Words à |à 5 PagesBut is it actually a super hero movie? After 9-11 Hollywood has adopted terrorism like scenes into many of its movies. Almost every scene, In the Dark Knight, involves terrorism. However many label the movie a superhero movie. The Dark Knight is not a superhero movie, in-fact itââ¬â¢s a very realistic portrayal of terrorism in our society. Batman is the main protagonist in the Dark Knight and is widely considered a superhero. However Nolan does not portray the batman known from the DC universe. NolanRead MoreThe Dark Knight By Christopher Nolan1428 Words à |à 6 PagesThe movie the Dark Knight directed by Christopher Nolan, starring Heath Ledger and Christian Bale, exhibits a wide variety of different psychological principles and theories. The Dark Knight is about the popular superhero, originating from the year of our Lord nineteen thirty nine, Batman and his struggle to preserve the order in the city of Gotham, where he was born and raised. He is challenged by the strongest adversary he has ever met, a disturbed name that goes by the name the Joker, when heRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie Arundel Partners 779 Words à |à 4 Pagesoptions-pricing model for Arundel. There is value in Arundelââ¬â¢s right to forgo production of the sequel if they discover that the original is a flop. If Arundel chooses to forgo prod ucing a sequel, in this model they are now only taking a $2M loss. To the movie studios, Arundelââ¬â¢s proposal creates great value. 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It later became a comic book series, a TV series and a movie series. The character Batman is second only to Superman as a Super Hero. Amazingly Batman has no super powers, but he does have a lot of neat crime fighting gadgets. In this paper, we will explore the creation of Batman, his supporting cast of characters both good and bad and the gadgets he used. Batman was created after DetectiveRead MoreCultural Mirror And Hidden Intent1207 Words à |à 5 Pagesproduced, but they project Karl Marxââ¬â¢s theory on ââ¬Å"textsâ⬠. ââ¬Å"To understand or explain a text or practice it must always be situated in its historical moment of production, analyzed in terms of the historical conditions that produced itâ⬠, Marx said. An analysis of comic books throughout the past, till the present day, proves the validity of his statement. Comic books have always acted as a tool of influence on the masses. Not only has race and representation always been one of the major topics to discussRead MoreHarry Potter and the Philosophers Stone744 Words à |à 3 Pagesnovel it was based upon have become mainstay. Amazingly, ardent fans of a particular novel can become polarized when the material is changed in any fashion or perceived in a different sense than the reader imagined. Thus, Book to Film Adaptation Analysisââ¬â¢ are commonplace in todayââ¬â¢s society and ripe with the energetic opinions of the consumer. Harry Potter and the Philosopherââ¬â¢s Stone was a novel written by J.K. Rowling and published by Bloomsbury in 1997.[2] It is the first book in a series and provedRead MoreMarvel Case1083 Words à |à 5 PagesCase Study ââ¬â Marvel Entertainment Industry Analysis Comic Book Industry: The comic book industry contains comic or comicbooks that contain narrative artwork in the form of separate panels that represent individual scenes often accompanied by dialog boxes. The first comic book appeared in the United States in 1933 usually appearing in the earlier newspapers comic prints. The reason for the name ââ¬Å"comic bookâ⬠came from the use of humor comic strips in newspapers. However most modern comicRead MoreEssay on A Rhetorical Analysis of the Killing Joke1893 Words à |à 8 PagesOne Bad Day: A Rhetorical Analysis of The Killing Joke The Joker was once seen as a comical criminal who committed ridiculously silly crimes, such as spreading laughing gas throughout Gotham City. However, after the reinvention of Batman, The Joker was transformed into a grave and terrorizing character. Continuing the course of the new personality given to The Joker, writer Alan Moore and artist Brian Bolland created a graphic novel called The Killing Joke, ââ¬Å"a much more complex, darker, and ultimately
Thursday, May 14, 2020
Applying a business risk audit to intercontinental hotel - Free Essay Example
Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1780 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Business Essay Type Argumentative essay Did you like this example? Risk is inevitable in any business or entrepreneurship. When a business is launched, then some positive outcome is expected; yet there are always chances for negative results. The purpose of this assignment is consider the ways of forecasting and identifying risk and managing it, i.e. Donââ¬â¢t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Applying a business risk audit to intercontinental hotel" essay for you Create order reducing or eliminating possible risks or finding ways for an entity to revive from the damage brought about by risks as soon as possible. All the above mentioned is subject of audit also considered in this assignment. InterContinental Hotel Group is chosen as the object for auditing internal and external business risks. Audit is generally defined as: an examination and verification of a companys financial and accounting records and supporting documents by a professional, such as a Certified Public Accountant; an IRS (Internal Revenue Service) examination of an individual or corporations tax return, to verify its accuracy (Investorwords.com). Risk is commonly interpreted as the deviation of the anticipated results of future events which can affect the value of the latter. The term audit risk implies the possibility of the audit procedure resulting into an inappropriate conclusion or opinion on the financial statements. These can be neglecting discrepancies with an officia l standard, especially the ones containing a material misstatement, or recognition of an error when actually there is any (). One should differentiate between audit risk and business risk. Business risk relates to the loss which organization might sustain if it does not achieve its goals and objectives. It is essentially the potential cost incurred if the business does not achieve its strategic plans (Swanson, n.d). In many entities the assessment and management of business risk has developed into formalized enterprise risk management, or ERM. Audit risk relates to whether the procedures of internal and/or external audit achieved their objectives successfully. Traditionally, audit risk has been interpreted as strictly the risk of incorrect audit conclusions (). Nowadays, however, the concept tends to be extended to deal with more aspects, e.g. mistakes or inefficiency of internal audit. Swanson puts an equal sign between business risk and enterprise risk and refers to COSOs definition of the latter term. According to it, ERM is a process, effected by an entitys board of directors, management and other personnel, applied in strategy setting and across the enterprise, designed to identify potential events that may affect the entity, and manage risks to be within its risk appetite, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the achievement of entity objectives (Enterprise risk management 2004, p. 6). ERM is conducted entity-wide and implies identification, investigation, quantification, response and monitoring of outcome of potential event. As a rule ERM is executed by internal auditors who report to managers or in many organizations directly to the board of directors. The procedure is designed to provide management of business risk and assure that decisions concerning reducing the risk are taken on daily basis. ERM is based on a principle that every entity exists to provide value for its stakeholders (FAQs, 2006; Internal control, 2006). COSO describe s the following stages in the ERM process: internal environment, objective setting, event identification, risk assessment, risk response, control activities, information and communication, and monitoring (ERM, businessdictionary.com, n.d). From the above-mentioned we can conclude that internal auditing and business risk are closely interconnected. At that the former should facilitate the latter. Generally audit resources should be applied at the areas of greatest business risk. Audit risk is an integral element of business risk as mistakes and failures in the very process of audit would inevitably lead to failure in managing business and therefore enhancing value. 2. Brief overview InterContinental Hotel Group is an example of great interest as for risk management among international hotel companies. IHG is the largest hotel company in the worlds offering more than 650Ãâà 000 rooms, having more than 130Ãâà 000Ãâà 000 stays annually and running over 4500 hotels across over 100 countries across the globe. The major factor to establish peculiarities of risk which this company faces is that does not own by operates hotels. Is performs three basic types of business activities: a) franchising; b) managing; c) owning and leasing of hotels. Over 3Ãâà 800 hotel are operated by the company under franchise agreements, 628 hotels are managed and only 16 hotels (which is less than 1 % of hotels the company deals with) are owned by the company. (Operating and financial review, 2006). So the major source of income for this company is franchising which means that the companys activities refer to intellectual property and branding rather than capi tal investment. Generally franchising is designed to avoid liability and expenses for material property. Therefore, risks connected with material capital do not affect directly the company while the risks relating to branding and intellectual property i.e. business schemes and development are of paramount importance. Franchising implies that franchiser (whose functions are performed by IHG) guarantee success of conducting business to franchisee (its client), i.e. sells a successful business model and takes part in organization of correct implementation of the aforementioned business strategy. Thereby one the main risks to threaten the company is failing to produce or implement a business model or a strategy or making a mistake in management. If a company, which works for itself, neglects some kind of risk, incurs financial losses or even goes bankrupt, it can restore it function by means of state loan or simply amending of dramatically changing its ways and policies of conducting business. Yet if a franchisee of IHG incurs losses due to inefficiency of a business schedule suggested by IHG, it shall dramatically affect the reputation of the latter. Thus other franchisees shall stop trusting the company and this can lead to breaking of a number of franchising contracts This is why IGH pays particular attention to risk management, carefully elaborates risk persist schemes and controls their implementation within its structural divisions. 3. Risks Facing the Company There are a number of challenges faced by companies which conducting risk audit. Firstly, it is not easy for them to obtain substantial resources necessary for desirable segregation of duties. Secondly, managers domination can result into considering the unattained objectives to be attained. Finally, there is a problem of recruiting personnel with ample financial and administrative competencies. It is hard to switch from running the business to taking critical management. Limited technical resources impede maintaining general and application controls over computer data-bases and information systems (Internal control, 2006, p. 4 -5). Yet there are many examples of actual companies to have transformed these challenges into the principles they support. Rittenberg outlines four crucial components of risk relating to conducting an audit. They are business risk, financial reporting risk, engagement risk and audit risk. Business risk is a risk which influences operations and potential outcomes of entitys activities (****, p.122). Financial reporting risk refers to the recording of transactions and the presentation of financial data in financial statement of an organization. Engagement risk is encountered by auditors being associated with a particular client, whose outcome can be of damage to auditor company reputation, inability of the client to pay to the auditor, impediment of audit process by a dishonest manager. All four types of risk are interdependent. Business risk and financial risk emerge with the audit client and its environment, virtually shaping the two other types of risk. The result of risk management processes often determine further existence of a company or audit firm. The book suggests issuing an audit opinion on companys financial statements or on the effectiveness of its internal accounting controls as ways to minimization the auditors risk (****, p. 121 122). External risks InterContinental Hotel Group is exposed to many risks both internal and external. First and foremost is competition. Companies offering the same type of services can reduce the amount of clients. Also the availability of instructions and the development of IT technologies can affect the number of clients as they may well find the information needed for conducting successful business for much more attractive conditions. Changes in legislation also play an important role for the maintenance of the Groups business. The situation becomes more complicated as IHG is an international company so the Board and staff should follow and consider the changes in legislation of many countries at once as well as the international legislation and policy (e.g. signing of international MOUs, treaties, etc). To reduce this risk the company follows the upcoming event on the international agenda, makes correspondent investigations when contracts are concluded with representatives of new countries, follows changes in legislation of partner countries, hires or uses consultation of international policy leaders, amends their brand business strategies as to satisfy legislation of a given country, promotes its own business technologies so as to influence the way of business management or even impose its own ways. Sometimes it is hard to resist this risk as politician and third parties who promote their own interest interfere in this sphere. Also there is always a threat of international conflicts, civil unrest and similar phenomena. Also great many factors influence international and national legislation such as economy, politic situation (inside the country as well as in the world), natural disasters, demography and ecology. The company therefore conducts investigations in each of the mentioned spheres and employs respective specialists. It contributes to ecological projects (global and national) and pays attention to insurance. The almost worldwide business has the advantage that if there is a downfall in one region, a rise is likely to be in another, yet there might be general downfall of world economy. Internal risks Some franchisees may have interest with would contradict the general policy if the group e.g. companies would not like or participate in projects connected with brand improvement. Also there can emerge internal clash of interest: some companies within the Group might desire the same things and be engaged into aggressive rivalry. To avoid these risks (which are internal) the company undertakes preliminary actions: enquiry into the strategies and interests of potential franchisee, including respective restrictions into franchising contract (that it is compulsory for this particular franchisee to participate in branch improving measures), the Group tends to provide strategies in such way that they reduce rivalry among franchisee companies (suggests alternative business schemes which imply different target submarket or category of services etc). Identification, retaining and adding new franchisees is no guarantee for the company as well. Recruiting and retaining skillful personne l as well as perfecting their skills is one of major concerns of the company and is also associated with risk. Significant risk refers to maintaining reputation of companys brand as well as protection of intellectual property. Generally the company employs a developed system of strategies which provides successful business for the company as a unity and each particular division. 4. Risk Audit 5. Risk Assessment 6. Risk Strategies Summary and Conclusion
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Enron Company The Shell Game - 855 Words
Enron was a business conglomerate during the 1990s, formed by the merger of smaller oil and energy companies. Houston executives Kenneth Lay (Chairman), Jeffrey Skilling (chief executive officer (CEO) and Andrew Fastow (chief financial officer (CFO) parlayed their new mega-company into a favorite Wall Street company, bragging of record profits with negligible losses. During the 1990s, the three senior executives changed Enron from a traditional gas and electricity company into a $150 billion energy corporation. For instance, from 1998 to 2000 only, Enronââ¬â¢s returns rose from approximately $31 billion to over $100 billion, making the company to be the seventh biggest conglomerate of the Fortune 500. Unidentified to nearly everybody, this picture was the result of one of the largest swindles in financial history (Ferrell, Fraedrich Ferrell, 2013). One of the key issues presented in the case was the shell game. Not every person knows this, but prices of stock are based on how flourishing a company appears, not the amount of money it has in the bank. Enronââ¬â¢s top executives, helped by appropriate deregulation of the power-utility industry, spin this dodge into a gold mine. They apparently posted profits founded on how much a particular business enterprise could generate, not how much it was essentially worth, and covered losses through offshore ââ¬Å"shellâ⬠companies. The companyââ¬â¢s accounting firm, Arthur Andersen LLP, was mature and well esteemed; not even a single person supposedShow MoreRelated Propaganda and Its Effect on America Essay1698 Words à |à 7 Pagesimplying that God was on Americaââ¬â¢s side. [ Haraoka ] à à à à à Another example of propaganda was an article about the success of Enron, a company that shortly after was proven to destroy important documents and crash in the stock market. [ââ¬Å"Propagandaâ⬠Pg. 1, sec. 19] à à à à à Enron Named Most Innovative for Sixth Year ââ¬Å"HOUSTON -- Enron Corp. was named today the ââ¬ËMost Innovative Company in Americaââ¬â¢ for the sixth consecutive year by Fortune magazine. ââ¬ËOur world-class employees and their commitment to innovativeRead MoreEnron Is An Energy Trading, Electric Utilities And Natural Gas1454 Words à |à 6 Pages Enron is an energy trading, electric utilities and natural gas formed in 1931. It was merged to Houstonââ¬â¢s Natural Gas Company in 1985 by Kenneth Lay. It was the most innovative company for 6 years until it came crashing down in a terrible scandal known as the Enron Scandal which led to the suspension of Arthur Anderson. Enronââ¬â¢s stock price decreased rapidly and abruptly collapsed and filed for bankruptcy. Unfortunately, in 1987 Enron merged with Valhalla. The problem began because tradersRead MoreEnron : Ethics And Law1828 Words à |à 8 PagesEnron ââ¬â Ethics and Law Essay Mike Towle MBA 6070X Professor Louis Benedict October 17, 2014 TOWLE 2 The Enron Jeffrey Skilling and Ken Lay knew was one they kept to themselves and a few chosen colleagues. The rest of the world saw a global oil company on the cutting edge of its business and paving a path that other American firms could follow. In its trail, investors were getting rich, employees found reward and satisfaction, and the community it called home thought itRead MoreEnron: An Ethics Case Study1834 Words à |à 8 Pagesï » ¿Running head: Enron and Ethics Enron: An Ethics Case StudyEnron: An Introduction The previous decades have seen the birth and meteoric rise of several corporate giants such as Microsoft and Apple, both of which have all but become household names in this day and age. Neither achieved their level of success overnight, especially not since they have long been known to be in direct competition with each other. On the contrary, both of them have had their share of scandals and controversiesRead MoreThe Report On Climate Change Dictates5048 Words à |à 21 Pagesbetween maintaining current business models that prioritizes immediate profit and short-termism in capitalizing on fossil fuel market while it remains feasible from an economic standpoint and from a return on energy investment perspective. (RoEI). Companies that promote short-termism in reaping maximum profit from the sustained growth in oil production may be caught off guard and suffer from potential climate change mitigation scenarios that could have drastic implications on the industry, such as theRead MoreTeaching Notes Robert Grant - Strategy 4th Edition51665 Words à |à 207 PagesChallenge 62 7 Organizational Restructuring within the Royal Dutch/Shell Group 70 8 Harley-Davidson, Inc., January 2001 77 9 Online Broking Strategies: Merrill Lynch, Charles Schwab and E*Trade 83 10 11 12 Emi and the CT Scanner [A] [B] 88 Rivalry in Video Games 98 Birds Eye and the UK Frozen Food Industry 109 1 CONTENTS 13 14 15 16 Euro Disney: From Dream to Nightmare, 1987ââ¬â94 116 Richard Branson and the Virgin Group of Companies in 2002 125 General Electric: Life After Jack 131 AES Corporation:Read MoreA Research Study On Global Warming5887 Words à |à 24 Pages ââ¬Æ' Abstract Oil majors are caught in a dilemma between being reactive or proactive in facing the rising urgency of climate change mitigation. Action on global warming mandates leaves oil companies no choice but to divest their assets in the carbon-intensive oil industry and shift their interest to low-carbon energy portfolios, their corporate strategies will have to either gamble on maximizing short-term profits in oil production while facing increasing climate change risks, or adapt their strategiesRead MoreTriple Bottom Line10664 Words à |à 43 Pagessupporters contention that the overall fulfilment of obligations to communities, employees, customers, and suppliers (to name but four stakeholders) should be measured, calculated, audited and reportedââ¬â^just as the financial performance of public companies has been for more than a century. This is an exciting promise. One of the more enduring cliches of modern management is that if you can t measure it, you can t manage it. If we believe that ethical business practices and social responsibilityRead MoreScams and Fraud in Stock Market5370 Words à |à 22 Pages What is stock market? A stock market or equity market is a public market (a loose network of economic transactions, not a physical facility or discrete entity) for the trading privately of company stock and derivatives at an agreed price; these are securities listed on a stock exchange as well as those only traded . The size of the world stock market was estimated at about $36.6 trillion US at the beginning of OctoberRead MoreHe Corporate Social Responsibility : Tesco Study Case3615 Words à |à 15 Pages We will treat the interest for a company to deal with responsible actions and activities, and the main breaks found by certain authors. The subject is treated in relation with marketing strategies and tries to persuade the readers that CSR is a good solution to gain competitive advantage. 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Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Children of a Lesser God Essay Example For Students
Children of a Lesser God Essay The movie Children of a Lesser God can be best described as a love story that deals with barriers in basic communication. It is a story based on a play about a talented teacher for the deaf named James, who forms an interest in a deaf employee named Sarah, who works for the same school. His job is to help deaf children learn how to speak, so he feels he can help Sarah to do the same. Initially, James runs into problems with her because she doesn t have an interest in learning how to speak and she admits to him that she doesn t know how to read lips. James takes this as a challenge and begins to lure Sarah to him by coincidentally bumping into her from time to time. Once he draws Sarah in by taking her to dinner and communicating with her quite often, they realize that they ve fallen in love. The conflict in the movie is that James unwittingly tries time and time again to get Sarah to speak and learn to read lips and she basically wants him to step into her world of silence. Near the end of the movie we see as James explodes and finally tells her that he s tired of trying to reach out to her all of the time and doesn t understand what s holding her back. Her response is equally explosive as she explains her sentiments about the issue. After some time they experience separated, James and Sarah reunite in the end to resume the love that they share for each other. In the communication context, there are a few characteristics of communication that are dealt with in this movie. The obvious barrier of communication between the deaf and the hearing, relationship conflict, and the use of nonverbal communication, are all aspects in communication that are touched upon in this movie. First, the main subject of the movie obviously is how James a hearing instructor tries to communicate not only with his hearing-impaired students, but the woman that he eventually falls in love with, Sarah. This may not seem like a difficult task considering that James knows sign language, but getting through to Sarah proves to be difficult because she is stubborn and refuses to learn to read lips or to try and learn to speak. A second communication aspect that is evident in the movie is the conflict experienced by Sarah and James who are both in a relationship. Many relationships experience conflicts of many sorts and just because Sarah and James may have a special circumstance in theirs, doesn t make them any less exempt. The conflict they deal with is the fact that they can seem to find a common ground when communicating. James wants Sarah to learn to read lips and to speak like the others, and Sarah feels that James doesn t want to meet her halfway and come into her silent world. Eventually they do compromise and settle their differences. Finally, the third aspect of communication I noticed in the movie was the use of nonverbal communication. Sign language is obviously a way to communicate non-verbally, but I noticed the body movements and facial expressions that the characters used to communicate non-verbally. There was a scene in which Sarah is dancing and can t really hear the music, but continues to fluidly move as if listening to it. The song ends and Sarah continues to move, and to me this shows how she interprets what the song is about through her body movements. Another scene that stood out to me is when both James and Sarah are arguing near the end of the movie. The facial expressions used by Sarah are amazing. Although she can t communicate verbally, the audience knows exactly how she s feeling through her use of facial expressions. They reveal her emotions to a tee. In conclusion, the movie Children of a Lesser God definitely shows many communications aspects discussed in our communication class. The more obvious aspects in my opinion, were the barriers in communication, the relationship conflict, and the uses of non-verbal communication.
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